N\u00e1rodn\u00fd hrdina gener\u00e1l dr.M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nik a\u00a0jeho mausoleum na Bradle<\/p>\n\n\n\n
( Vladim\u00edr Roy: )<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu orlom z hniezda vyletel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na kr\u00eddlach ducha po oblohu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V hviezd svetoch h\u013eadaj\u00fac svoj cie\u013e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hviezdoslav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch g\u00e9niov a hrdinov \u013eudstva patria tie vynikaj\u00face osobnosti, ktor\u00e9 zanechali po sebe nielen tvorbu umeleck\u00fa, diela vedeck\u00e9 a liter\u00e1rne, ale v s\u00fahlase so spolo\u010densk\u00fdm celkom vedeli svojho ducha vteli\u0165 do organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 maj\u00fac pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady a formu odolala \u010dasu, s\u00fac realiz\u00e1ciou eticky ve\u013ek\u00fdch my\u0161lienok, citov a chcen\u00ed, ovl\u00e1daj\u00facich dobu, ale aj uskuto\u010dnen\u00edm ide\u00e1lu, siahaj\u00faceho a\u017e za hranice \u010dasnosti. Tak\u00fdmto mimoriadnym uskuto\u010d\u0148ovate\u013eom potla\u010dovan\u00fdch t\u00fa\u017eob svojho rodu a n\u00e1roda, hrdinom doby, \u017eiariv\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom pre bud\u00face pokolenia, bol aj spoluzakladate\u013e \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu, gener\u00e1l dr. MILAN RASTISLAV \u0160TEF\u00c1NIK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento dobyvate\u013e slobody a samostatnosti n\u00e1roda slovensk\u00e9ho narodil sa pod romantick\u00fdm horsk\u00fdm p\u00e1smom karpatsk\u00e9ho lesa, v dedinke Ko\u0161arisk\u00e1ch, ne\u010faleko Brezovej pod Bradlom 21. j\u00fana 1880. Kraj, v ktorom prv\u00fd raz vzplanulo povstanie ujarmen\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov a ktor\u00e9ho sa horlivo z\u00fa\u010dastnili potomkovia emigrantsk\u00fdch rodov z bl\u00edzkej Moravy a tu usaden\u00fdch husitsk\u00fdch kali\u0161n\u00edkov, ob\u00e1val \u013eud nezlomnej, slobodymilovnej du\u0161e, ktor\u00fa nemohol pokori\u0165 drav\u00fd pr\u00fad odrodilstva, proti nemu odhodlane bojoval aj Milanov otec PAVEL \u0160TEF\u00c1NIK (1844-1913), potomok kraj\u0148ansk\u00e9ho evanjelick\u00e9ho k\u0148aza- spisovate\u013ea, tie\u017e Pavla (1761-1831).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ko\u0161arisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4vodne patrili ku brezovskej matkocirkvi, sa osamostatnili a za prv\u00e9ho duchovn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu povolali si znamenit\u00e9ho kazate\u013ea a n\u00e1rodovca Pavla \u0160tef\u00e1nika ml., energick\u00e9ho, vtipn\u00e9ho, ale dobr\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho krstn\u00fdm otcom bol dr. Jozef Miloslav Hurban, vodca revolu\u010dn\u00e9ho povstania slovensk\u00e9ho (1848-49).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mlad\u00fd pastor bol odchovancom e\u0161te nepoma\u010far\u010den\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich \u0161k\u00f4l. Vy\u0161\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 absolvoval na univerzite viedenskej a roztockej. Bol milovn\u00edkom kn\u00edh a literat\u00fary, ktor\u00fd si rad\u0161ej odtrhol od \u00fast skyvu chleba, len aby nas\u00fdtil du\u0161u pokrmom ducha a osvety. Nekloniac hlavu pred Geslerov\u00fdm klob\u00fakom ba\u0161ov pe\u0161tianskej vl\u00e1dy, do martinsk\u00fdch N\u00e1rodn\u00fdch nov\u00edn p\u00edsaval rezk\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. R\u00e1d aj b\u00e1snil, ale svoje ver\u0161e nechcel uverej\u0148ova\u0165 pre ich int\u00edmny r\u00e1z. Jeho man\u017eelka Albert\u00edna rod. Jurenkov\u00e1 z Turej L\u00faky , dc\u00e9ra kapit\u00e1na slovensk\u00e9ho dobrovo\u013en\u00edckeho zboru, bola horliv\u00e1 Slovenka a do v\u00f4le Bo\u017eej oddan\u00e1, starostliv\u00e1, nesmierne trpezliv\u00e1 matka, ktor\u00e1 dala \u017eivot 12 dietkam, z nich Milan bol \u0161iestym. Od \u00fatleho veku \u017eil \u201ev orli\u010dom hniezde<\/em>\u201c, kde netrpeli boj\u00e1cnos\u0165, v \u0148om vl\u00e1dol jun\u00e1cky, v\u00fdbojn\u00fd duch a radom vylietali z neho do sveta smel\u00e9 du\u0161e, schopn\u00e9 \u010deli\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekostiam a prekvapeniam \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trad\u00edcie toleran\u010dn\u00e9, budite\u013esk\u00e9 a n\u00e1rodno-revolu\u010dn\u00e9, boli v rodine hlboko zakorenen\u00e9 a silne p\u00f4sobili na citliv\u00fa , vn\u00edmav\u00fa du\u0161u nadan\u00e9ho Milana, ktor\u00e9ho star\u00fd otec mal za man\u017eelku \u013dudov\u00edtu \u0160ulekov\u00fa, dc\u00e9ru soboti\u0161tsk\u00e9ho k\u0148aza J\u00e1na \u0160uleka, sestru hrdinsk\u00fdch mu\u010den\u00edkov slovensk\u00e9ho revolu\u010dn\u00e9ho odboja v meru\u00f4smom Viliama a \u013dudov\u00edta Jaroslava. V n\u00e1rodnom sebavedom\u00ed ho zoce\u013eoval e\u0161te aj jeho str\u00fdc a krstn\u00fd otec, senick\u00fd advok\u00e1t \u0160tefan Fajnor, zn\u00e1my hudobn\u00fd skladate\u013e a povestn\u00fd obranca prenasledovan\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov- pansl\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dev\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd i\u0161iel na ma\u010far\u010dinu do \u0160amor\u00edna, potom \u0161tudoval na evanjelick\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00e1ch v Bratislave, v \u0160oprone a v Sarva\u0161i, v\u017edy v mest\u00e1ch ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch nema\u010farsk\u00fdmi men\u0161inami. Maturoval v Sarva\u0161i, b\u00fdvaj\u00fac u Morav\u010d\u00edkovcov, svojich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, a hoci bol dvakr\u00e1t vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd zo stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l pre rozhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 presved\u010denie, ktor\u00e9mu v\u017edy d\u00e1val smele \u017eiv\u00fd v\u00fdraz, z tamoj\u0161ieho \u00fastavu, na \u0148om vl\u00e1dol spravodliv\u00fd duch spr\u00e1vcu Benku, v roku 1898 odch\u00e1dza ako pr\u00e9miou vyznamenan\u00fd prematurus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160tef\u00e1nikova, svojr\u00e1znym kopani\u010diarskym krajom, rodinn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm, \u010deskoslovenskou a slavianskou trad\u00edciou formovan\u00e1 du\u0161a, u\u017e od mladosti si nesmierne v\u00e1\u017eila slobodu, milovala ju nad\u0161ene, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ju \u017ei\u010dila, ale bola odhodlan\u00e1 br\u00e1ni\u0165 ju do krajnosti i s nasaden\u00edm \u017eivota. Ako rod\u00e1k kraja, \u010do slovensk\u00fdm zborom dal nejedn\u00e9ho strelca istej ruky, pustil sa s odvahou do \u0161\u00edreho sveta, pr\u00e1ve tak ako jeho krajania, ktor\u00fdm \u00eds\u0165 za Oce\u00e1n bolo mali\u010dkos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Znechuten\u00fd dom\u00e1cimi \u0161kolsk\u00fdmi pomermi, na jese\u0148 1898 odchod\u00ed do Prahy, kde od zalo\u017eenia \u010deskej univerzity (1882) je hodne slovenskej \u0161tuduj\u00facej ml\u00e1de\u017ee, stane sa posluch\u00e1\u010dom techniky, ale pozdej\u0161ie povol\u00ed d\u00e1vnej t\u00fa\u017ebe z detstva a v roku 1901 prest\u00fapi na filozofick\u00fa fakultu \u0161tudova\u0165 astron\u00f3miu. Je \u017eiakom profesora dr.Tom\u00e1\u0161a G. Masaryka, ktor\u00e9ho predn\u00e1\u0161ky mali na v\u00fdvin a preh\u013abenie jeho svetov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru rozhoduj\u00faci vplyv; pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho priznania, on ho \u201epresved\u010dil o tom, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017ei\u0165 v pravde a pre pravdu\u201c<\/em> a t\u00fdm mu dal \u201emravn\u00fd cie\u013e, pevn\u00fd bod\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (<\/em>Z bro\u017e\u00farky Vladim\u00edra Roya, n\u00e1kladom a tla\u010dou Daniela Pa\u017eick\u00e9ho na Myjave 1932- 1..\u010das\u0165)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1rodn\u00fd hrdina gener\u00e1l dr.M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nik a\u00a0jeho mausoleum na Bradle ( Vladim\u00edr Roy: ) I. Tu orlom z hniezda vyletel Na kr\u00eddlach ducha po oblohu, V hviezd svetoch h\u013eadaj\u00fac svoj cie\u013e. Hviezdoslav Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch g\u00e9niov a hrdinov \u013eudstva patria tie vynikaj\u00face osobnosti, ktor\u00e9 zanechali po sebe nielen tvorbu umeleck\u00fa, diela vedeck\u00e9 a liter\u00e1rne, ale v s\u00fahlase so spolo\u010densk\u00fdm celkom … \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-osobnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28476"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38313,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28476\/revisions\/38313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}