{"id":33186,"date":"2019-12-28T20:19:15","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T19:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-anjelik.sk\/?p=33186"},"modified":"2019-12-28T20:19:15","modified_gmt":"2019-12-28T19:19:15","slug":"o-sviatku-evanjelistu-jana-a-mladatkach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2019\/12\/28\/o-sviatku-evanjelistu-jana-a-mladatkach\/","title":{"rendered":"O sviatku evanjelistu J\u00e1na a Ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

         O sviatku evanjelistu J\u00e1na a Ml\u00e1\u010fatiek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Oba tieto sviatky, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa hne\u010f po viano\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkoch m\u00f4\u017eeme dnes n\u00e1js\u0165 len v cirkevn\u00fdch kalend\u00e1roch. (Tranovsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1r, Stolov\u00fd kalend\u00e1r).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Prv\u00fd z nich, sviatok apo\u0161tola a evanjelistu J\u00e1na<\/strong> (27.decembra)<\/strong> siaha svojimi kore\u0148mi na V\u00fdchode do 4.storo\u010dia. \u201c\u010co od po\u010diatku bolo, \u010do sme po\u010duli, \u010do na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di videli, na \u010do sme h\u013eadeli a \u010doho sa n\u00e1m ruky dot\u00fdkali, o tom sved\u010d\u00edme, toti\u017e o Slove \u017eivota.  A ten \u017eivot sa zjavil a my sme Ho videli a sved\u010d\u00edme o \u0147om a zvestujeme v\u00e1m ve\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot, ktor\u00fd bol u Otca a zjavil sa n\u00e1m. \u010co sme teda videli a po\u010duli, zvestujeme aj v\u00e1m, aby ste aj vy mali spolo\u010denstvo s nami, a na\u0161e spolo\u010denstvo aby bolo s Otcom a s Jeho Synom Je\u017ei\u0161om Kristom. Toto v\u00e1m p\u00ed\u0161eme, aby na\u0161a rados\u0165 bola \u00fapln\u00e1\u201d. (1 J 1 -4)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Hlavne na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov Irenea Lyonsk\u00e9ho \u201csa vytv\u00e1ral tradi\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee apo\u0161tol J\u00e1n p\u00f4sobil v Efeze, za Domici\u00e1na bol vyhosten\u00fd na ostrov Patmos, kde nap\u00edsal Apokalypsu (Zjavenie), potom sa vr\u00e1til sp\u00e4\u0165 do Efezu, kde nap\u00edsal evanjelium a zomrel vo vysokom veku za cis\u00e1ra Traj\u00e1na\u201d.<\/em> (R. Schanckenburg, heslo: Johannes, Ev.,v LThK V, 1000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K jeho kultu prispela v stredoveku legenda<\/em>, \u017ee bez ujmy vypil poh\u00e1r s otr\u00e1ven\u00fdm v\u00ednom, aby obr\u00e1til pohansk\u00e9ho k\u0148aza z Efezu a \u017ee bol pred Latinskou br\u00e1nou v R\u00edme vhoden\u00fd do kotla s vriacim olejom, bez toho, aby mu to u\u0161kodilo. Z t\u00fdchto legiend sa odvodzovalo jeho mu\u010den\u00edctvo. J\u00e1n v\u0161ak zomrel prirodzenou smr\u0165ou vo vysokom veku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Vo svojom evanjeliu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym sp\u00f4sobom predstavuje preexisten\u010dn\u00e9ho Krista ako ve\u010dn\u00e9 Slovo a svetlo (J 1, 1- 5). O Je\u017ei\u0161ovom naroden\u00ed hovor\u00ed: \u201cA to Slovo stalo sa telom, preb\u00fdvalo medzi nami, a my h\u013eadeli sme na Jeho sl\u00e1vu ako na sl\u00e1vu jednoroden\u00e9ho od Otca, a bolo pln\u00e9 milosti a pravdy\u201d ( J1, 14) \u201d<\/em>. V J 20, 2 – 8 je spom\u00ednan\u00fd ako svedok Kristvoho zm\u0155tvychvstania, ktor\u00fd \u201cvidel a uveril\u201d<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sviatok Ml\u00e1\u010fatiek (28.decembra)<\/strong> sa zrejme vyvinul na Z\u00e1pade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t ho spom\u00edna kalend\u00e1r severoafrick\u00e9ho mesta Kart\u00e1ga v roku 505, ale viacer\u00ed cirkevn\u00ed Otcovia oslavovali mu\u010den\u00edctvo t\u00fdchto det\u00ed, povra\u017eden\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eom Herodesom Ve\u013ek\u00fdm u\u017e d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm. D\u00e1tum sviatku ovlyvnila s\u00favislos\u0165 s viano\u010dn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami. Spom\u00edna sa v Mat\u00fa\u0161ovom evanjeliu ( Mt 2, 13-18) spolo\u010dne s \u00fatekom Je\u017ei\u0161a do Egypta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Tieto sviatky nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa na sviatok mu\u010den\u00edka \u0160tefana<\/strong>, diakona jeruzalemsk\u00e9ho zboru. Stredovek v t\u00fdchto sv\u00e4t\u00fdch videl dru\u017einu Jezuliatka, (Krista die\u0165a\u0165a) a naz\u00fdval ju :\u201dComites Christi\u201d – Kristova dru\u017eina, Kristovi sprievodcovia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Videli sa v nich tri mo\u017en\u00e9 formy mu\u010den\u00edctva:<\/strong> dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 a naplnen\u00e9 (\u0160tefan), dobrovo\u013en\u00e9, ale nenaplnen\u00e9 (J\u00e1n) a naplnen\u00e9, ale nedobrovo\u013en\u00e9 (Neviniatka, Ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Pod\u013ea A. Adama: Liturgick\u00fd rok, Vy\u0161ehrad 1997)                                     \u013d.Batka st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

         O sviatku evanjelistu J\u00e1na a Ml\u00e1\u010fatiek     Oba tieto sviatky, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa hne\u010f po viano\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkoch m\u00f4\u017eeme dnes n\u00e1js\u0165 len v cirkevn\u00fdch kalend\u00e1roch. (Tranovsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1r, Stolov\u00fd kalend\u00e1r).     Prv\u00fd z nich, sviatok apo\u0161tola a evanjelistu J\u00e1na (27.decembra) siaha svojimi kore\u0148mi na V\u00fdchode do 4.storo\u010dia. \u201c\u010co od po\u010diatku bolo, \u010do … \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,2,386,159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cirkevny-rok","category-ekumena","category-historicke-okienko","category-vianoce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33187,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33186\/revisions\/33187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}