{"id":34225,"date":"2020-12-26T17:53:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T16:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-anjelik.sk\/?p=34225"},"modified":"2023-12-18T23:22:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T22:22:49","slug":"2-slavnost-vianocna-pamiatka-mucenika-stefana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2020\/12\/26\/2-slavnost-vianocna-pamiatka-mucenika-stefana\/","title":{"rendered":"2.sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e1 – pamiatka mu\u010den\u00edka \u0160tefana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 <\/em> 2.sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e1 –  pamiatka mu\u010den\u00edka \u0160tefana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za Teba v pravde st\u00e1\u0165<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

daj, Kriste sily,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nech sveta toho zlos\u0165<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

n\u00e1s nepom\u00fdli;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nech \u017eivot – ani smr\u0165<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

n\u00e1s nezastra\u0161\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu\u010f s nami dnes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

i po ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasy! Amen (M.R.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sk 6, 3,8 – 10; 7, 54  – 8, 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPreto vyhliadnite si, bratia, spomedzi seba sedem osved\u010den\u00fdch mu\u017eov, pln\u00fdch Ducha a m\u00fadrosti, ktor\u00fdch ustanov\u00edme na t\u00fato (diakonick\u00fa) slu\u017ebu. (8) \u0160tefan v\u0161ak, pln\u00fd viery, milosti a moci, \u010dinil ve\u013ek\u00e9 znamenia a z\u00e1zraky medzi \u013eudom. (9) Ale povstali niektor\u00ed z takzvanej synag\u00f3gy libert\u00ednskych, kyrenejsk\u00fdch a alexandrijsk\u00fdch, z Cilicie a \u00c1zie a h\u00e1dali sa so \u0160tefanom, (10) ale nevl\u00e1dali odporova\u0165 m\u00fadrosti a Duchu, ktor\u00fdm hovoril. – (54) Ke\u010f to po\u010duli, z\u00farili v srdci a \u0161kr\u00edpali zubami na neho.(55) Ale on, pln\u00fd Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho, vzhliadol k nebes\u00e1m, videl sl\u00e1vu Bo\u017eiu a Je\u017ei\u0161a st\u00e1\u0165 na pravici Bo\u017eej, (56) i riekol: Ajh\u013ea, vid\u00edm nebes\u00e1 otvoren\u00e9 a Syna \u010dloveka st\u00e1\u0165 na pravici Bo\u017eej. (57) Oni v\u0161ak skr\u00edkli mohutn\u00fdm hlasom, zapch\u00e1vaj\u00fac si u\u0161i: a potom sa jednomyse\u013ene oborili na neho. (58)Vyhnali ho z mesta a kame\u0148ovali. Svedkovia poodkladali si \u0161aty k noh\u00e1m ml\u00e1denca, menom Saula. (59)A kame\u0148ovali \u0160tefana, ktor\u00fd sa modlil: Pane Je\u017ei\u0161i, pr\u00edjmi m\u00f4jho ducha! (60) Potom pok\u013eakol, zvolal siln\u00fdm hlasom: Pane, nepo\u010d\u00edtaj im tento hriech! A len \u010do dopovedal, usnul. (8, 1) V ten de\u0148 za\u010dali ukrutne prenasledova\u0165 cirkevn\u00fd zbor v Jeruzaleme, tak\u017ee sa v\u0161etci, okrem apo\u0161tolov, rozp\u0155chli po krajin\u00e1ch Judska a Sam\u00e1rie\u201d. Amen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/em> Bohumil\u00ed kres\u0165ania!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/strong>V\u010deraj\u0161\u00ed i dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 s\u00fa v kalend\u00e1ri zazna\u010den\u00e9 \u010dervenou farbou, preto\u017ee oba s\u00fa viano\u010dn\u00fdmi sviatkami – sviatkami narodenia Krista P\u00e1na. Ale dne\u0161n\u00fd druh\u00fd sviatok viano\u010dn\u00fd je \u010dervenou farbou zazna\u010den\u00fd aj preto, lebo je to farba a symbol krvi. Pripom\u00edna n\u00e1m smr\u0165 prv\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho mu\u010den\u00edka, diakona \u0160tefana. Aj farba r\u00facha na olt\u00e1ri m\u00e1 t\u00fa ist\u00fa farbu a symboliku. Spr\u00e1va o n\u00e1plni dne\u0161n\u00e9ho viano\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u0148a by mo\u017eno bola \u0161okom pre mnoh\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na slu\u017eby Bo\u017eie iba na \u0160tedr\u00fd ve\u010der. Mo\u017eno spr\u00e1va o kame\u0148ovan\u00ed \u0160tefana nejde do hlavy ani niekomu z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed spievali v\u010dera s nami: Po\u010fakujme v\u0161etci spolu\u2026Kristus sa narodil, n\u00e1s vyslobodil\u2026<\/em>M\u00f4\u017ee sa to na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead javi\u0165 ako rozpor. Vianoce s\u00fa sviatkom narodenia Krista P\u00e1na, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj spomienka na zavra\u017eden\u00e9ho a ukame\u0148ovan\u00e9ho mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ea a veriaceho kres\u0165ana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Nejde v\u0161ak o rozpor. K viano\u010dn\u00e9mu posolstvu patr\u00ed aj slovo evanjelistu Luk\u00e1\u0161a: \u201cNemali miesta v ubytovni\u201d <\/em> i  slovo evanjelistu J\u00e1na: \u201cDo svojho vlastn\u00e9ho pri\u0161iel a jeho vlastn\u00ed Ho neprijali\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie v\u0161etci prijali a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa na svet pri\u0161l\u00e9ho Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista do svojho \u017eivota, \u201cpod strechu svojho srdca\u201d. Jeho pr\u00edchod znamen\u00e1 ponuku \u201cradostnej pr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e1 bude v\u0161etk\u00e9mu \u013eudu\u201d<\/em>, ale nie v\u0161etci jej uverili. \u201cZjavila sa milos\u0165 Bo\u017eia sp\u00e1sonosn\u00e1 v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom\u201d<\/em>, ale nie v\u0161etci ju prij\u00edmaj\u00fa. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie preto nie, lebo Je\u017ei\u0161 n\u00e1s pri\u0161iel nielen zachr\u00e1ni\u0165, ale n\u00e1s aj vychov\u00e1va, \u201caby sme sa odriekali bezbo\u017enosti a svetsk\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed\u201d<\/em>. Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 \u201crados\u0165 nad radosti\u201d prich\u00e1dza len tam, kde \u013eudia Je\u017ei\u0161ovi d\u00f4veruj\u00fa, nasleduj\u00fa Ho a spoliehaj\u00fa sa na Jeho dielo sp\u00e1sy. Av\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve vtedy sa m\u00f4\u017eeme sta\u0165 pre svoje neveriace okolie neprijate\u013een\u00ed, podobne ako \u0160tefan pre svojich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00edkov. Svet nemiluje to, \u010do nie je \u201czo sveta\u201d. Vern\u00e9 nasledovanie m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 aj odpor zo strany sveta, a\u017e po mart\u00fdrium, ako sa to stalo v pr\u00edpade diakona \u0160tefana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 cirkev pozerala v\u017edy na mu\u010den\u00edkov ako na tak\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00edce dokonali svoj \u017eivot na zemi vo viere v Krista, ale s\u00fa\u010dasne sa \u201cnarodili v nebi\u201d. Oni nielen odi\u0161li zo sveta, ale pri\u0161li do kruhu vern\u00fdch a vyk\u00fapen\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed \u201cboli oble\u010den\u00ed do bieleho r\u00facha\u201d<\/em> a oslavuj\u00fa Bo\u017eieho Bar\u00e1nka v nebesiach. Aj \u0160tefan bol s\u00edce na zemi ukame\u0148ovan\u00fd, ale \u201cvidel nebes\u00e1 otvoren\u00e9\u201d <\/em>a mu\u010den\u00edckou smr\u0165ou sa narodil v nebesiach. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Svedectvo Skutkov apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdch ktor\u00e9 dnes po\u010dujeme je mimoriadne dramatick\u00e9. Ukazuje viacero r\u00f4znych skup\u00edn \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa postavili proti \u0160tefanovi i svedectvu cirkvi a oborili sa na \u0160tefana. On spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161iestimi mlad\u00fdmi mu\u017emi vy\u0161iel v\u00ed\u0165azne z volieb v jeruzalemskom cirkevnom zbore a bol ustanoven\u00fd do slu\u017eby diakona. Vo vo\u013eb\u00e1h si s\u00edce v\u017edy vol\u00edme slu\u017eobn\u00edkov, ale nie v\u0161etci v\u00ed\u0165azi volieb sa nimi aj stan\u00fa. \u010casto sa c\u00edtia sk\u00f4r ako \u201cp\u00e1ni\u201d. \u0160tefan v\u0161ak verne konal zveren\u00fa slu\u017ebu, ktorej podstatou bolo obsluhovanie chudobn\u00fdch pri spolo\u010dnonom stolovan\u00ed. V P\u00edsme je \u0160tefan ozna\u010den\u00fd je ako \u201cosved\u010den\u00fd mu\u017e,\u201d<\/em> \u010di\u017ee jeho horlivos\u0165 a l\u00e1ska pri opatere biednych bola ozdoben\u00e1 vernos\u0165ou a st\u00e1los\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inou d\u00f4le\u017eitou charakteristikou \u0160tefana bolo to, \u017ee \u201cbol pln\u00fd Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho\u201d. <\/em>Je to poukaz na dary Ducha, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa dobrotivos\u0165, trpezlivos\u0165 a najm\u00e4 l\u00e1ska. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bol \u201cpln\u00fd m\u00fadrosti<\/em>,\u201d, \u010di\u017ee ne\u0161lo o nejak\u00e9ho naivn\u00e9ho entuziastu, ktor\u00fd si zle vypo\u010d\u00edtal svoje sily v n\u00e1ro\u010dnom poslan\u00ed. \u0160tefan \u201cpln\u00fd viery, milosti a moci \u010dinil ve\u013ek\u00e9 znamenia a z\u00e1zraky medzi \u013eudom\u201d<\/em>. Ak niekto \u201cnie je m\u00fadry len pre seba\u201d,<\/em> a svoje obdarovanie: m\u00fadros\u0165 a in\u00e9 charizmy nevyu\u017e\u00edva len pre egoistick\u00e9 ciele, je to v\u017edy z\u00e1zrak a div v o\u010diach \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0160tefan v\u0161ak nemal iba \u201csvojich voli\u010dov\u201d<\/em>, ale mal aj nepriate\u013eov a neprajn\u00edkov, ktor\u00fdm jeho zbo\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot prek\u00e1\u017eal, ktor\u00fdch usved\u010doval zo zl\u00e9ho \u017eivota i u\u010denia. Po\u010dujeme, \u017ee t\u00edto sa \u201ch\u00e1dali zo \u0160tefanom\u201d.<\/em> Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee chceli svojimi argumentami zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 jeho autoritu a diskreditova\u0165 jeho osobou i cel\u00fa diakonick\u00fa slu\u017ebu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0160tefan ani v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej polemike so \u017didmi, alebo t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed \u017eili v pohanskom prostred\u00ed a patrili do \u201csyngogy\u201d<\/em>, (\u010di\u017ee \u0161koly) libert\u00ednskych, kyrenejsk\u00fdch a alexandrijsk\u00fdch nebol \u017eiadnym ned\u00f4chod\u010da\u0165om. Nevl\u00e1dali oponova\u0165 m\u00fadrosti a Duchu, ktor\u00fdm bol naplnen\u00fd skrze slov\u00e1 P\u00edsma sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho. Nimi argumentoval a dokazoval, ako P\u00e1n Boh konal v \u017eivote \u013eud\u00ed a ako kon\u00e1 aj skrze naroden\u00e9ho a osl\u00e1ven\u00e9ho Krista P\u00e1na. Navonok ich spor vyzeral ako spor o Moj\u017ei\u0161ov z\u00e1kon a jeho platnos\u0165, v skuto\u010dnosti i\u0161lo o vieru v Je\u017ei\u0161a. \u0160tefan videl v Je\u017ei\u0161ovom pr\u00edchode \u201cotvorenie neba\u201d. V Je\u017ei\u0161ovom kr\u00ed\u017ei videl Bo\u017eiu moc a sl\u00e1vu a preto v Je\u017ei\u0161ovi  poznal Toho, ktor\u00fd napokon sed\u00ed \u201cna pravici Bo\u017eej\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Niekto si mo\u017eno povie: \u010fakujem za tak\u00fa m\u00fadros\u0165, ak jej ovoc\u00edm a d\u00f4sledkom je mart\u00fdrium. Ke\u010f \u0160tefan hovoril, mnoh\u00ed \u201cz\u00farili v srdci a \u0161kr\u00edpali zubami na neho\u201d<\/em>. Aj dnes na Vianoce, sviatky pokoja, mus\u00edme poveda\u0165, \u017ee m\u00fadros\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je \u201czhora\u201d<\/em>, \u010dasto plod\u00ed odpor \u013eud\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 a\u017e k mart\u00fdriu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u0160tefanova smr\u0165 bola pozoruhodn\u00e1 preto, \u017ee vo chv\u00edl\u00ed, ke\u010f bol kame\u0148ovan\u00fd, modlil sa nielen za seba, ale aj za svojich nepriate\u013eov: \u201cPane, nepo\u010d\u00edtaj im tento hriech\u201d! <\/em>Tak\u00e1 modlitba je d\u00f4kazom toho, \u017ee sa v jeho srdci skuto\u010dne narodil Kristus P\u00e1n a \u017ee preb\u00fdval v \u0148om Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd. Pri \u0160tefanovi sa naplnilo blahoslavenstvo a zas\u013e\u00fabenie P\u00e1novo: \u201cBlahoslaven\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9ho srdca, lebo oni Boha uvidia\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evanjelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 sved\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201c\u0160tefan usnul\u201d, \u010di\u017ee<\/em> jeho smr\u0165 ozna\u010duje ako sp\u00e1nok, lebo v\u0161ade tam, kde \u010dlovek \u017eije a zomiera s Kristom je smr\u0165 len sp\u00e1nkom, z ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1s Kristus P\u00e1n prebud\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     O \u0160tefanov\u00fdch odporcoch, nech u\u017e patrili ku ktorejko\u013evek zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch skup\u00edn, mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee pre nich sa Mesi\u00e1\u0161 nenarodil a nepri\u0161iel. Toho, ktor\u00fd pri\u0161iel do betlehemsk\u00fdch jasl\u00ed za Mesi\u00e1\u0161a a Spasite\u013ea nepova\u017eovali. Pred zves\u0165ou evanjelia si zapch\u00e1v\u00e1li u\u0161i. T\u00edto s\u00fa obrazom aj dne\u0161n\u00fdch nevercov a agnostikov, ktor\u00ed robia podobne: nechc\u00fa po\u010du\u0165 pravdu a nechc\u00fa zmeni\u0165 svoj \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Evanjelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 osobitne spom\u00edna aj ml\u00e1denca Saula, pri noh\u00e1ch ktor\u00e9ho si kame\u0148uj\u00faci odkladali \u0161aty a ktor\u00fd vtedy schva\u013eoval, \u017ee \u0160tefana zavra\u017edili. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa to jav\u00ed ako smutn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce neh\u00e1dzal kamene, ale t\u00fdm \u017ee ml\u010dal, tie\u017e sve\u010dil a schva\u013eoval, \u017ee \u0160tefana zavra\u017edili. Pre kres\u0165ansk\u00fa cirkev je pr\u00e1ve toto svedectvo o tejto udalosti rozhoduj\u00face. Saul toti\u017e o svojom \u017eivote nezaml\u010dal t\u00fatopravdu a sk\u00fasenos\u0165 a t\u00fdm viac vynik\u00e1 jeho osobn\u00e9 obr\u00e1tenie a prijatie Bo\u017eej milosti pri Dama\u0161ku. Jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 slu\u017eba Je\u017ei\u0161ovi a Jeho cirkvi ukazuje, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa v srdci \u010dloveka zrodil Kristus P\u00e1n. Tento Saul nie je nik in\u00fd ako ve\u013ek\u00fd apo\u0161tol Pavol. Aj on sa napokon za pr\u00edkadom \u0160tefanov\u00fdm stal svedkom a mu\u010den\u00edkom a narodil sa v nebesiach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    To v\u0161etko sa deje v\u010faka milosti Bo\u017eej, ktor\u00e1 sa dok\u00e1zala v narodenom betlehemskom Die\u0165ati. On sa stal uholn\u00fdm kame\u0148om cirkvi a v\u0161etk\u00fdch v Neho veriacich. Na \u0147om aj my budujme n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot, aby sme boli s N\u00edm v Jeho sl\u00e1ve naveky. Amen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e1 – mu\u010den\u00edka \u0160tefana 17\/2020 – \u013dubom\u00edr Batka st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  2.sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00e1 –  pamiatka mu\u010den\u00edka \u0160tefana Za Teba v pravde st\u00e1\u0165 daj, Kriste sily, nech sveta toho zlos\u0165 n\u00e1s nepom\u00fdli; nech \u017eivot – ani smr\u0165 n\u00e1s nezastra\u0161\u00ed: bu\u010f s nami dnes i po ve\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dasy! Amen (M.R.) Sk 6, 3,8 – 10; 7, 54  – 8, 1: \u201cPreto vyhliadnite si, bratia, spomedzi seba sedem … \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[571,121,118,159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-sviatok-vianocny-mucenika-stefana","category-kazne","category-myjava","category-vianoce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34226,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34225\/revisions\/34226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}