{"id":36258,"date":"2023-08-22T12:53:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T10:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-anjelik.sk\/?p=36258"},"modified":"2023-08-22T12:53:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T10:53:34","slug":"500-vyrocie-vydania-protireformacneho-zakona-v-uhorsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2023\/08\/22\/500-vyrocie-vydania-protireformacneho-zakona-v-uhorsku\/","title":{"rendered":"500.v\u00fdro\u010die vydania protireforma\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Uhorsku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 Historick\u00e9 okienko<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/em>  500.v\u00fdro\u010die vydania protireforma\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Uhorsku<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   <\/em><\/strong>Pri 500.v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed za\u010diatku Lutherovej reform\u00e1cie h\u013eadali autori predn\u00e1\u0161ok o dejin\u00e1ch reform\u00e1cie v na\u0161ich senior\u00e1toch ve\u013emi pracne zachovan\u00e9 zmienky o \u201cprv\u00fdch lastovi\u010dk\u00e1ch\u201d<\/em> – prv\u00fdch vyst\u00fapeniach hl\u00e1sate\u013eov reforma\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u010denia a o prv\u00fdch evanjelick\u00fdch cirkevn\u00fdch zboroch na Slovensku (v Uhorsku). Zpr\u00e1v z tohto obdobia sa nezachovalo mnoho a preto in\u00ed historici tvrdia, \u017ee sa reform\u00e1cia u n\u00e1s \u0161\u00edrila len pomaly. Je vhodn\u00e9, i ke\u010f ve\u013emi smutn\u00e9 a bo\u013eav\u00e9, pripomen\u00fa\u0165 si v\u00fdro\u010die, ktor\u00e9 dokazuje, \u017ee reforma\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010denie sa do mnoh\u00fdch miest a regi\u00f3nov dostalo ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo a nach\u00e1dzalo tu \u017eiv\u00fa odozvu a prijatie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reakcia na nov\u00e9 u\u010denie v Uhorsku pri\u0161la u\u017e v roku 1521 zo strany ostrihomsk\u00e9ho arcibiskupa Juraja Sathmariho, ktor\u00fd na synode v Ostrihome brojil proti \u201ckac\u00edrstvu\u201d. Z podnetu smutne presl\u00e1ven\u00e9ho zemana \u0160tefana Verb\u00f6ciho bol na uhorskom sneme v roku 1522 vydan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ni\u010den\u00ed \u201ckac\u00edrskych\u201d kn\u00edh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Av\u0161ak u\u017e rok na to, na sneme v Bud\u00edne, 24.apr\u00edla 1523, <\/strong>bol odhlasovan\u00fd 54. z\u00e1konn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho \u201dv\u0161etci luter\u00e1ni, ich ochrancovia a pr\u00edvr\u017eenci maj\u00fa by\u0165 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed za verejn\u00fdch kac\u00edrov a nepriate\u013eov najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ej Panny M\u00e1rie a potrestan\u00ed stratou \u017eivota a cel\u00e9ho majetku\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   <\/em>Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee i\u0161lo o trochu  oneskoren\u00fa ozvemu wormsk\u00e9ho ediktu. Za tento ne\u013eudsk\u00fd, nesmierne tvrd\u00fd z\u00e1kon p\u00e1pe\u017e Klement VII, ako v\u00fdraz svojej spokojnosti poslal 22. janu\u00e1ra 1924 mlad\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovi \u013dudov\u00edtovi II. list pln\u00fd pochvaly a po Kajet\u00e1novi aj odmenu 60 000 duk\u00e1tov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     V zmysle tohoto z\u00e1kona pri\u0161lo k s\u00fastreden\u00e9mu ni\u010deniu reforma\u010dn\u00fdch spisov a kn\u00edh, ale aj t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed ich roz\u0161irovali. Zn\u00e1my je pr\u00edpad up\u00e1lenia kn\u00edhkupca Juraja v Bud\u00edne v roku 1524, ktor\u00fd pri mu\u010den\u00ed prezradil men\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdch luter\u00e1nov – kupcov, ob\u010danov i kr\u00e1\u013eovninho komorn\u00edka. Historik D. Vesel\u00fd uv\u00e1dza aj list p\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9ho nuncia Antona Burgiusa z 24.augusta 1524, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho bol chyten\u00fd nemeck\u00fd predava\u010d Lutherov\u00fdch kn\u00edh a bol up\u00e1len\u00fd na n\u00e1mest\u00ed meste\u010dka pri Nitre. Bol to \u00fadajne ist\u00fd J\u00e1n, sluha  Konr\u00e1dovho brata Martina Cordatusa. Kronik\u00e1r Szer\u00e9my spom\u00edna  aj in\u00e9 mart\u00fdrstva na majetkoch palat\u00edna B\u00e1thoryho a Verb\u00f6ciho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1pe\u017e Klement VII. Verb\u00f6ciho snahu a tvrd\u00fd kurz proti evanjelikom listom pochv\u00e1lil za jeho \u201cpatriotick\u00fa\u201d \u010dinnos\u0165.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Snem toto svoje uznesenie z roku 1523 aj v nasleduj\u00facom roku obnovil. A ke\u010f\u017ee sa uhorskej \u0161\u013eachte ani tak\u00fdto ukrutn\u00fd z\u00e1kon nezdal dos\u0165 pr\u00edsny a posta\u010duj\u00faci na zastavene reforma\u010dn\u00e9ho hnutia, preto o dva roky neskor\u0161ie ( v m\u00e1ji 1525) na sneme v R\u00e1ko\u0161i vyniesli e\u0161te surovej\u0161ie nariadenie proti st\u00fapencom Lutherovej reform\u00e1cie. Ide o smutne zn\u00e1my 4 z\u00e1konn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho treba v\u0161etk\u00fdch luter\u00e1nov z krajiny vykoreni\u0165. Mali by\u0165 v\u0161ade \u201cpochytan\u00ed, uv\u00e4znen\u00ed a potom v\u0161etci up\u00e1len\u00ed\u201d (lutherani omnes comburantur).<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee vtedaj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1pe\u017e nepochopil v\u00fdznam reform\u00e1cie cirkvi ako Bo\u017eieho diela a nemo\u017enos\u0165 jej zastavenia drakonick\u00fdmi trestami. A \u201coslovenie doby\u201d nepochopil ani mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e \u013dudov\u00edt II., ktor\u00fd tak\u00e9to z\u00e1kony podporoval a sna\u017eil sa dielo obnovy cirkvi zni\u010di\u0165 oh\u0148om a me\u010dom. Mo\u017eno mu o\u010di otvorili a\u017e udalosti nasleduj\u00faceho roku, ke\u010f spoznal skuto\u010dn\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov kres\u0165anstva, biedne zahyn\u00fac v bitke proti Turkom pri Moh\u00e1\u010di v roku 1526. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pre \u00faplnos\u0165 treba v\u0161ak poveda\u0165, \u017ee v tomto \u010dase mali reforma\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky a ich \u0161\u00edritelia porozumenie a ur\u010dit\u00fa podporu aj na kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore v osobe mladej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej M\u00e1rie,<\/strong> man\u017eelke \u013dudov\u00edtovej. Mala okolo seba vern\u00fdch svedkov pravdy evanjelia. \u010c\u00edtala a poznala diela humanistu Erazma Roterdamsk\u00e9ho, ale aj pr\u00e1ce i di\u0161puty Martina Luthera a k obom prejavovala svoje sympatie. I ke\u010f jej najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed u\u010ditelia (Albrecht a Juraj Brandenbursk\u00fd, Cordatus, Kreslig a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed) museli Bud\u00edn opusti\u0165 pod hrozbou v\u00e4zenia, postavila sa na ochranu t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed mali by\u0165 v zmysle spomenut\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona up\u00e1len\u00ed a mnoh\u00fdch aj zachr\u00e1nila. Pre svoju n\u00e1klonnos\u0165 k reform\u00e1cii musela v\u0161ak aj ona zn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 \u00fatoky a bezoh\u013eadn\u00fd posmech cirkevn\u00fdch hodnost\u00e1rov i na p\u00e1pe\u017eskom dvore, o \u010dom sa zmienila aj v slov\u00e1ch piesne: \u201cM\u00e1mli p\u0159edce kr\u00ed\u017e sv\u00faj m\u00edti, Sv\u011btu b\u00fdti v nev\u00e1\u017enosti pro Krista\u2026(T.  578, 1). <\/em>Jej pri\u010dinen\u00edm po\u010det up\u00e1len\u00fdch bol men\u0161\u00ed, ako sa predpokladalo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    O jej postoji a viere sa dozvedel aj M.Luther, ktor\u00fd jej po smrti man\u017eela nap\u00edsal list \u00fatechy a venoval jej v\u00fdklad 4 \u017ealmov ( \u017d 37, 62, 94, 109) preniknut\u00fdch hlbokou zbo\u017enos\u0165ou a \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou, ale aj \u201cluterovskou\u201d vernos\u0165ou pravde, sved\u010diac o \u00fadele t\u00fdch mocn\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed padaj\u00fa zo svojich tr\u00f3nov pre svoju bezbo\u017enos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     P\u00e4\u0165st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010die vydania nesmierne tvrd\u00e9ho protirerma\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Uhorsku nech n\u00e1s a na\u0161ich potomkov vo viere posiln\u00ed a povzbud\u00ed vo vernosti pravde evanjelia a n\u00e1\u0161mu evanjelick\u00e9m Sionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                 Mgr.\u013dubom\u00edr Batka st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Historick\u00e9 okienko     500.v\u00fdro\u010die vydania protireforma\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Uhorsku    Pri 500.v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed za\u010diatku Lutherovej reform\u00e1cie h\u013eadali autori predn\u00e1\u0161ok o dejin\u00e1ch reform\u00e1cie v na\u0161ich senior\u00e1toch ve\u013emi pracne zachovan\u00e9 zmienky o \u201cprv\u00fdch lastovi\u010dk\u00e1ch\u201d – prv\u00fdch vyst\u00fapeniach hl\u00e1sate\u013eov reforma\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u010denia a o prv\u00fdch evanjelick\u00fdch cirkevn\u00fdch zboroch na Slovensku (v Uhorsku). Zpr\u00e1v z tohto obdobia sa nezachovalo mnoho … \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia","category-myjava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36259,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36258\/revisions\/36259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}