{"id":36553,"date":"2024-01-29T21:54:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T20:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-anjelik.sk\/?p=36553"},"modified":"2024-01-29T22:01:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T21:01:36","slug":"klasik-slovenskej-dramy-jozef-holly-145-vyrocie-narodenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2024\/01\/29\/klasik-slovenskej-dramy-jozef-holly-145-vyrocie-narodenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Klasik slovenskej dr\u00e1my Jozef Holl\u00fd – 145.v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

                  Historick\u00fd medail\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasik slovenskej dr\u00e1my Jozef Holl\u00fd – 145.v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne poznaj\u00fa meno a osobnos\u0165 evanjelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra Jozefa Holl\u00e9ho,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd sa narodil 29.janu\u00e1ra 1879 v Skalici. Viacer\u00ed v\u0161ak s \u00fasmevom reaguj\u00fa na zn\u00e1mu repliku:\u201c An\u010da, aha, ja m\u00e1m no\u017e\u00edk! \u201c z jeho<\/em> divadelnej hre \u201cKubo\u201d, <\/em>v nezabudnute\u013enom podan\u00ed podan\u00ed herca Jozefa Kr\u00f3nera,<\/em> ktor\u00e1 sa stala zn\u00e1mou v\u010faka telev\u00edznej inscen\u00e1cii Martina \u0164ap\u00e1ka, hoci s\u00e1m autor t\u00fato repliku nenap\u00edsal. V minulosti patrila t\u00e1to hra k naj\u010dastej\u0161ie hran\u00fdm veselohr\u00e1m mnoh\u00fdch ochotn\u00edckych divadiel na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Jeho rodisko, zamestnanie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti jeho otca J\u00e1na, ktor\u00fd bol najsk\u00f4r ko\u010di\u0161om v zn\u00e1mej rodine Vrchovsk\u00fdch a potom hajd\u00fachom na skalickej radnici mu umo\u017enili od mladosti pozna\u0165 \u017eivot malomestkej honor\u00e1cie. Od matky Katar\u00edny r.Noskovej z bl\u00edzkej Hrubej Vrbky (Morava) zdedil umeleck\u00fd hereck\u00fd talent a l\u00e1sku k \u013eudov\u00e9mu spevu. O mravnom zalo\u017een\u00ed rodiny sved\u010d\u00ed aj to, \u017ee jeho star\u0161\u00ed brat J\u00e1n ako u\u010dite\u013e na \u0161t\u00e1tnej \u0161kole na myjavsk\u00fdch kopaniciach \u201cU Blahov<\/em>\u201d u\u010dil aj evanjelick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo k v\u0161eobecnej spokonosti a\u017e do svojej smrti v roku 1906. Najmlad\u0161\u00ed brat Franti\u0161ek bol evanjelick\u00fdm far\u00e1rom v Necpaloch a seniorom tur\u010dianskeho senior\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Jozef Holl\u00fd za\u010dal ako dev\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd \u0161tudova\u0165 na skalickom gymn\u00e1ziu a nesk\u00f4r pre\u0161iel na l\u00fdceum do Bratislavy, kde si osvojil okrem ma\u010far\u010diny a nem\u010diny aj znalos\u0165 po\u013e\u0161tiny, ru\u0161tiny a angli\u010diny. S divadlom sa zozn\u00e1mil ako \u010dast\u00fd \u0161tatista na divadeln\u00fdch predstaveniach ko\u010dovn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   V roku 1902 ukon\u010dil teologick\u00e9 vzdelanie v Bratislave a za\u010dal p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako kapl\u00e1n v B\u00e1\u010dskom Petrovci v Srbsku (1901- 2), potom v Starej Turej (1902-3) a od roku 1903 ako evanjelick\u00fd k\u0148az v Moravskom Lieskovom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Jeho man\u017eelkou sa stala Anna rod.Urban\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 zo Starej Turej. Man\u017eelom boli po\u017eehnan\u00e9 tri deti. Syn Martin Holl\u00fd sa stal divadeln\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9rom, podobne aj jeho syn Martin Holl\u00fd ml. filmov\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9rom. Dc\u00e9ra Bo\u017eena Abrah\u00e1mov\u00e1 sa stala matkou zn\u00e1meho ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho herca (+) Jozefa Abrh\u00e1ma a dc\u00e9ra Elena Hol\u00e9czyov\u00e1 sa venovala umeleckej \u010dipke, za \u010do z\u00ed\u00edskala titul N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 umelky\u0148a a pracovala aj na liter\u00e1rnom odkaze svojho otca.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Jozef Holl\u00fd na za\u010diatku uverej\u0148oval kr\u00e1tke prozy v N\u00e1rodn\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch a v Dennici, ale usmer\u0148ovan\u00fd J.\u0160kult\u00e9tym sa preorientoval na dramatick\u00fa spisbu. V Moravskom Lieskovom ako 24 ro\u010dn\u00fd nap\u00edsal svoju prv\u00fa divadeln\u00fa hru M\u00e1rnotratn\u00fd syn <\/em><\/strong>(1903), <\/em>na biblick\u00fa t\u00e9mu,so spolo\u010densky aktu\u00e1lnym n\u00e1metom a obrazmi zo soci\u00e1lneho \u017eivota slovenskej dediny. O rok nesk\u00f4r vznikla veselohra Kubo,<\/em><\/strong>dokumentuj\u00faca jeho schopnos\u0165 pravdivo zobrazi\u0165 jasn\u00e9 i tmav\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u017eivota \u013eudu. Hra sa stala ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rna a bola uv\u00e1dzan\u00e1 ochotn\u00edkmi na javisk\u00e1ch nielen na Slovensku, ale aj v \u010desk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161ne ju zahrali skalick\u00ed rod\u00e1ci a ochotn\u00edci na jar roku 1919 i vo vl\u00e1dnej budove v Bratislave z\u00e1sluhou Dr.Pavla Blahu a skalick\u00e9ho holi\u010da Antona Tom\u00edka v hlavnej \u00falohe. Nasledovala \u010dinohraAmerik\u00e1n <\/em><\/strong>(1907)<\/em> s aktu\u00e1lnou vys\u0165ahovaleckou t\u00e9matikou, jednodejstvov\u00e1 veselohraEmancip\u00e1cia<\/em><\/strong> (1908) <\/em>a trag\u00e9dia \u010cernov\u00e1 <\/em><\/strong>(1909), reaguj\u00faca na krvav\u00e9 udalosti v \u010cernovej 27.okt\u00f3bra 1907.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ideovo-umelecky najhodnotnej\u0161ou hrou je azda satirick\u00e1 kom\u00e9dia Ge\u013eo Sebechlebsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>s ironick\u00fdm poh\u013eadom na mamon\u00e1rstvo, <\/em>ktor\u00e9 deformuje a naru\u0161uje vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy aj medzi najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi – \u201cKe\u010f nebude brucha, \u010dert vezme i l\u00e1sku!<\/em> \u201c Pod\u013ea tejto hry skomponoval Tibor Andra\u0161ovan operu Figliar Ge\u013eo<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Jozef Holl\u00fd sa okrem p\u00edsania divadeln\u00fdch hier venoval aj pastora\u010dnej a \u013eudov\u00fdchovnej \u010dinnosti a inicioval vo f\u00edlii Moravsk\u00e9ho  Lieskov\u00e9ho zalo\u017eenie \u00faverov\u00e9ho dru\u017esta. Ke\u010f\u017ee bol mimoriadne mil\u00fdm a l\u00e1skav\u00fdm \u010dlovekom, jeho fara bola miestom srde\u010dn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, ak\u00fdmi boli \u013dudmila Podjavorinsk\u00e1, etnograf Pavol Soch\u00e1\u0148, botanik Dr.Jozef \u013dudov\u00edt Holuby, archeol\u00f3g Andrej Kme\u0165, lek\u00e1r Dr.Pavol Blaho, spisovate\u013e Janko Jesensk\u00fd a viacer\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jeho hry hr\u00e1vali ochotn\u00edci u\u017e po\u010das jeho \u017eivota (napr. v rokoch 1903 – 1918 uviedli a\u017e 90 predstaven\u00ed). Na profesion\u00e1lnu sc\u00e9nu prenikli a\u017e nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f jeho dc\u00e9ra Elena upravila Kuba (1950) a jeho syn Martin Holl\u00fd Ge\u013ea Sebechlebsk\u00e9ho (1952 a 1956). Hra vy\u0161la aj v Moskve (1959) v preklade a s doslovom V.D.Savick\u00e9ho. \u017dia\u013e, jeho umeleck\u00fd rast zastavila smr\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee zomrel na cukrovku mlad\u00fd, iba 33  ro\u010dn\u00fd, 3.novembra 1912 v Moravskom Lieskovom, kde je aj pochovan\u00fd. K\u0148az Jozef Hol\u00fd si epiteton \u201cklasik slovenskej dr\u00e1my\u201d<\/em> iste zasl\u00fa\u017ei a zasl\u00fa\u017ei si aj na\u0161u v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fa spomienku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                               \u013dubom\u00edr Batka st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Historick\u00fd medail\u00f3n Klasik slovenskej dr\u00e1my Jozef Holl\u00fd – 145.v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia     Mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne poznaj\u00fa meno a osobnos\u0165 evanjelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra Jozefa Holl\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd sa narodil 29.janu\u00e1ra 1879 v Skalici. Viacer\u00ed v\u0161ak s \u00fasmevom reaguj\u00fa na zn\u00e1mu repliku:\u201c An\u010da, aha, ja m\u00e1m no\u017e\u00edk! \u201c z … \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[386,14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historicke-okienko","category-osobnosti","category-skalica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36553"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36557,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553\/revisions\/36557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}