{"id":39761,"date":"2026-10-30T12:43:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/?p=39761"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:46:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:46:02","slug":"reformacia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/reformacia\/","title":{"rendered":"Reform\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eAle teraz sa bez z\u00e1kona zjavila spravodlivos\u0165 Bo\u017eia, ktor\u00fa dosved\u010duj\u00fa z\u00e1kon i proroci,<\/em> <strong><em><sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><em>a to spravodlivos\u0165 Bo\u017eia z viery v Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista v\u0161etk\u00fdm veriacim; lebo niet rozdielu: V\u0161etci toti\u017e zhre\u0161ili a nemaj\u00fa sl\u00e1vy Bo\u017eej, ale ospravedl\u0148ovan\u00ed s\u00fa zadarmo z Jeho milosti skrze vyk\u00fapenie v Kristovi Je\u017ei\u0161ovi,<\/em> <strong><em><sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><em>ktor\u00e9ho Boh dal ako prostriedok zmierenia skrze vieru, v Jeho krvi, aby dosved\u010dil svoju spravodlivos\u0165 prehliadnut\u00edm hriechov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch predt\u00fdm, v \u010dase Bo\u017eej zhovievavosti, aby tak dosved\u010dil svoju spravodlivos\u0165 v teraj\u0161om \u010dase, aby On bol spravodliv\u00fd a ospravedlnil toho, kto ver\u00ed v Je\u017ei\u0161a.<\/em> <strong><em><sup><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><em>Kde je teda chvastanie? Je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9! Ak\u00fdm z\u00e1konom? Z\u00e1konom skutkov? Nie, naopak, z\u00e1konom viery.<\/em> <em>Lebo tak mysl\u00edme, \u017ee \u010dlovek ospravedlnen\u00fd b\u00fdva vierou bez skutkov z\u00e1kona<\/em>.\u201c R 3, 21\u201428<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dne\u0161n\u00fd sviato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148 si chceme s v\u010fakou a&nbsp;\u00factou vo\u010di Bo\u017eiemu menu&nbsp;spr\u00edtomni\u0165 udalosti od ktor\u00fdch uplynulo &nbsp;. . . &nbsp;rokov a&nbsp;mo\u017eno niekto by si polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku: ak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v&nbsp;dne\u0161nej dobe si pripom\u00edna\u0165 udalosti od ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1s del\u00ed tak\u00fdto dlh\u00fd \u010das? Ale dedi\u010dstvo n\u00e1m jasne hovor\u00ed, \u017ee reform\u00e1cia nepriniesla nie\u010do nov\u00e9, nie\u010do \u010do by nebolo predt\u00fdm, ale cie\u013eom reform\u00e1torov Dr. Luthera, Melanchtona a&nbsp;in\u00fdch bolo pr\u00e1ve o\u010disti\u0165 poklad viery od n\u00e1nosov a&nbsp;deform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli v&nbsp;tej dobe, ale aj \u010dasto nezriedka s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj dnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;tak je dobr\u00e9 si spomen\u00fa\u0165 a&nbsp;uvedomi\u0165 si \u010do je hlavnou t\u00e9mou reform\u00e1cie, \u010do bolo hlavn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed t\u00fa\u017eili o\u010disti\u0165 cirkev od ka\u017edej deform\u00e1cie a t\u00fa\u017eili ju reformova\u0165. Bolo to h\u013eadanie spravodlivosti a&nbsp;v nej odpovede na ot\u00e1zku: ako m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010dlovek pred Bohom spravodliv\u00fd, ke\u010f je od po\u010diatku pozna\u010den\u00fd hriechom? A&nbsp;pr\u00e1ve toto v\u00fdsti\u017ene vyjadruje text listu apo\u0161tola Pavla R\u00edmskym, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm kame\u0148om a z\u00e1kladn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok evanjelick\u00e9ho reforma\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u010denia. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak hovor\u00edme o&nbsp;u\u010den\u00ed tak nejde o&nbsp;teologick\u00e9 poznatky, ktor\u00e9 sta\u010d\u00ed ma\u0165 vo svojej mysli, ale ide o&nbsp;ubezpe\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot viery. Lebo jedin\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 \u010dlovek prav\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo s&nbsp;nebesk\u00fdm Otcom je pozna\u0165 pravdu o&nbsp;\u0147om, tak ako to pripom\u00edna P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161 vo svojich slov\u00e1ch: <em>\u201ePozn\u00e1te pravdu a&nbsp;pravda v\u00e1s vyslobod\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> Je to pravda, ktor\u00e1 plat\u00ed pre ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010das, platila v dobe Luthera, plat\u00ed aj dnes a&nbsp;bude plati\u0165 k\u00fdm bude trva\u0165 tento \u010dasn\u00fd svet v&nbsp;ktorom \u017eijeme. A pozna\u0165 t\u00fato pravdu je tou z\u00e1kladnou podmienkou skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho, pln\u00e9ho duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota spolo\u010denstva s&nbsp;nebesk\u00fdm Otcom. Lebo poznanie n\u00e1\u0161ho nebesk\u00e9ho Otca a l\u00e1ske k&nbsp;Nemu vedie aby sme prijali jednotu mysl\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 smeruj\u00fa k&nbsp;z\u00e1chrane a&nbsp;obnoveniu \u017eivota n\u00e1deji ve\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u013emi dobre to m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 na \u017eivote a&nbsp;diele Dr. Martina Luthera, ktor\u00fd cel\u00fd svoj \u017eivot h\u013eadal spravodliv\u00e9ho a&nbsp;z\u00e1rove\u0148 milostiv\u00e9ho P\u00e1na Boha. A&nbsp;jeho reforma\u010dn\u00fd objav aj n\u00e1m otvoril dvere do tohto pln\u00e9ho a po\u017eehnan\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Luther ve\u013emi usilovne h\u013eadal milostiv\u00e9ho P\u00e1na Boha, ale n\u00e1js\u0165 Ho nemohol, preto\u017ee deform\u00e1cia vtedaj\u0161ej doby ukazovala len jedin\u00fa cestu ako \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spravodliv\u00fd pred Bohom a&nbsp;to zo skutkov, ktor\u00fdmi \u010dlovek dokazoval svoju pokoru a&nbsp;t\u00fa\u017ebu po Bo\u017eej milosti. Ale a\u017e ke\u010f sa dok\u00e1zal spod tohto oslobodi\u0165 tak spoznal skuto\u010dn\u00fd pokoj, rados\u0165 a&nbsp;na\u0161iel odhodlanie cel\u00fd svoj \u017eivot odovzda\u0165 P\u00e1novi Je\u017ei\u0161ovi a&nbsp;moci Jeho evanjelia. A&nbsp;to je iste aj na\u0161ou spolo\u010dnou t\u00fa\u017ebou v&nbsp;tomto nasledova\u0165 na\u0161ich predchodcov a&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00edch nasledovn\u00edkov ich dedi\u010dstva. Prv\u00fdm krokom tak\u00e9muto po\u017eehnan\u00e9mu \u017eivotu viery je v\u0161ak vidie\u0165 a&nbsp;prizna\u0165 si svoju vlastn\u00fa hrie\u0161nos\u0165 a&nbsp;to neb\u00fdva pr\u00edjemn\u00e9. Iste vieme, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 Boh je v\u0161eved\u00faci a vie o&nbsp;n\u00e1s v\u0161etko a&nbsp;ni\u010d nie je pred N\u00edm skryt\u00e9 a&nbsp;v\u017edy neb\u00fdva \u013eahk\u00e9 si pripusti\u0165 a prizna\u0165 vedom\u00e9 hriechy, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tie, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zjavn\u00e9. Ale pravda je tak\u00e1, \u017ee <em>\u201ev\u0161etci zhre\u0161ili a&nbsp;nemaj\u00fa sl\u00e1vy Bo\u017eej\u201c.<\/em> T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1s v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 vies\u0165 k&nbsp;z\u00fafalstvu alebo bezn\u00e1deji, pr\u00e1ve naopak na\u0161a hrie\u0161nos\u0165 nepredstavuje prek\u00e1\u017eku Bo\u017eej l\u00e1ske vo\u010di n\u00e1m. Iste ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 hriech je opusten\u00edm Hospodina, je vzburou proti Nemu, ktor\u00fd P\u00e1na Boha zarmucuje. V\u00fdsti\u017ene to vyjadruje prorok Jeremi\u00e1\u0161: <em>\u201ev\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed \u0164a op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa, vyjd\u00fa na hanbu. T\u00ed, \u010do sa odvracaj\u00fa od Teba, zap\u00edsan\u00ed bud\u00fa do zeme, lebo opustili Hospodina, \u017eriedlo \u017eivej vody.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poznanie vlastnej poru\u0161enosti a&nbsp;hrie\u0161nosti je v\u0161ak len prv\u00fdm krokom, preto\u017ee samo o&nbsp;sebe by n\u00e1s nepriviedlo k po\u017eehnaniu duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Spravodlivos\u0165 z\u00edskame nielen t\u00fdmto poznan\u00edm, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vierou, to \u010do pre n\u00e1s urobil P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus. Bo\u017eia l\u00e1ska je naozaj tak\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1, \u017ee prevy\u0161uje aj tie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie hriechy, ke\u010f sme ochotn\u00ed ich v&nbsp;pokore vyzna\u0165 a&nbsp;opusti\u0165. Preto\u017ee Bo\u017eia l\u00e1ska je dar, ktor\u00e1 viedla Syna Bo\u017eieho na kr\u00ed\u017e za n\u00e1s. Sv\u00e4t\u00fd dokonal\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed Bar\u00e1nok sa obetoval za poru\u0161en\u00e9 hrie\u0161ne \u013eudstvo a&nbsp;to je l\u00e1ska nad ktor\u00fa si nemo\u017eno pomyslie\u0165 ani predstavi\u0165 \u017eiadnu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu. A&nbsp;to v\u0161etko urobil Hospodin bez na\u0161ich z\u00e1sluh a&nbsp;hodnost\u00ed iba zo svojej l\u00e1sky a&nbsp;milosti. Preto\u017ee pred P\u00e1nom Bohom nem\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 nikto nijak\u00fa z\u00e1sluhu, nem\u00e1 v\u017edy plati\u0165 in\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 ako z\u00edska\u0165 spravodlivos\u0165 pred Bohom ako t\u00e1, prija\u0165 dar Bo\u017eej milosti skrze Krista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tu Luther pou\u017e\u00edva slovn\u00e9 spojenie <em>radostn\u00e1 v\u00fdmena<\/em>. Je to v\u00fdmena pri ktorej si P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus privlast\u0148uje na seba v\u0161etky na\u0161e viny a&nbsp;nepr\u00e1vosti a&nbsp;za ne prij\u00edma aj n\u00e1\u0161 trest na dreve kr\u00ed\u017ea, ktor\u00fdm sme mali by\u0165 potrestan\u00ed. A&nbsp;namiesto t\u00fdchto na\u0161ich hriechov n\u00e1m d\u00e1va svoju spravodlivos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 nepoch\u00e1dza z&nbsp;n\u00e1s, ale \u0148ou sme prikryt\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed do r\u00facha. Na\u0161a du\u0161a je tak obdarovan\u00e1 ve\u010dnou spravodlivos\u0165ou. A&nbsp;pr\u00e1ve to je hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4raz reform\u00e1cie, \u017ee Bo\u017eia milos\u0165 je n\u00e1m d\u00e1van\u00e1 bez toho \u017eeby sme pre \u0148u mohli \u010doko\u013evek urobi\u0165, ide v\u0161ak o&nbsp;to ako na \u0148u odpovieme pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdm po\u017eehnan\u00fdm duchovn\u00fdm \u017eivotom. M\u00f4\u017eeme odpoveda\u0165 na toto dielo milosti a&nbsp;l\u00e1sky P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista, ktor\u00fd ako dokonal\u00fd Ve\u013ek\u0148az priniesol obe\u0165 a&nbsp;takto o\u010disten\u00fd Jeho krvou&nbsp;m\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 pred Bohom ospravedlnen\u00fd. Ale to iba vtedy, ke\u010f sa prestaneme spolieha\u0165 na seba a&nbsp;s pr\u00e1zdnymi rukami prij\u00edmame dar Bo\u017eej milosti a&nbsp;l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto aj v&nbsp;dne\u0161n\u00fd sviato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148 m\u00e1me si s&nbsp;v\u010fakou vo\u010di nebesk\u00e9mu Otcovi pr\u00e1ve toto dielo spr\u00edtomni\u0165 a&nbsp;prosi\u0165 o Jeho&nbsp;ochranu pred hriechom duchovnej p\u00fdchy. Preto\u017ee iba v&nbsp;Jeho milosti m\u00f4\u017eeme ka\u017ed\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu prich\u00e1dza\u0165 k&nbsp;Nemu, k&nbsp;Jeho kr\u00ed\u017eu, kde d\u00e1va odpustenie hriechov a&nbsp;spravodlivos\u0165. V tejto pokore sme povolan\u00ed zotrva\u0165, aby sme mohli raz prija\u0165 aj odmenu za mo\u017enos\u0165 nie pre na\u0161e z\u00e1sluhy, ale pre&nbsp;Bo\u017eiu milos\u0165 budeme preb\u00fdva\u0165 vo ve\u010dnom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve. Ak zostaneme v&nbsp;tejto viere potom budeme blahoslaven\u00ed, ale ak by sme pri\u0161li o&nbsp;t\u00fato vieru potom pr\u00eddeme o&nbsp;v\u0161etko. Ak sa Ho budeme vierou prid\u0155\u017ea\u0165 tu v&nbsp;\u010dasnosti potom budeme s&nbsp;N\u00edm \u017ei\u0165 aj v blahoslavenej ve\u010dnosti. K&nbsp;tomu nech n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha n\u00e1\u0161 nebesk\u00fd Otec teraz i na veky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eAle teraz sa bez z\u00e1kona zjavila spravodlivos\u0165 Bo\u017eia, ktor\u00fa dosved\u010duj\u00fa z\u00e1kon i proroci, a to spravodlivos\u0165 Bo\u017eia z viery v Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista v\u0161etk\u00fdm veriacim; lebo niet rozdielu: V\u0161etci toti\u017e zhre\u0161ili a nemaj\u00fa sl\u00e1vy Bo\u017eej, ale ospravedl\u0148ovan\u00ed s\u00fa zadarmo z Jeho milosti skrze vyk\u00fapenie v Kristovi Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, ktor\u00e9ho Boh dal ako prostriedok zmierenia skrze vieru, v &#8230; <a title=\"Reform\u00e1cia\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/2026\/10\/30\/reformacia\/\" aria-label=\"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac o Reform\u00e1cia\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pamiatka-reformacie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39762,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39761\/revisions\/39762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-anjelik.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}